There’s nothing quite like the energy around a roulette table. As the ball settles and the crowd leans in, every spin brings excitement and opportunity. Yet, players may not realize that not all roulette wheels give you the same shot at winning. The two main versions—European and American roulette—offer important differences. If you want to make smarter bets, it’s essential to understand how the European roulette vs American odds truly stack up.
Let’s take a closer look at the real differences between these classic casino games, see why the house edge matters, and help you choose the version that gives you the best chance to walk away ahead.
The Fundamental Difference: The Double Zero
When it comes to roulette, one small change has a big impact on your odds: the number of zeros on the wheel. That’s the starting point in the European roulette vs American odds comparison.
European Roulette Wheel Layout
On a European wheel, you’ll find 37 pockets: numbers 1 to 36, split evenly between red and black, and a single green zero. This classic setup is beloved by many for its straightforward odds and slightly better chances for players.
American Roulette Wheel Layout
The American wheel adds one more twist—it features 38 pockets. Inside are numbers 1 to 36, a single zero, and an extra green pocket: the double zero (00). This tiny detail changes the probabilities in a way that isn’t always obvious, but it absolutely matters for players.
How the Extra Zero Impacts House Edge
Every casino game offers the house a built-in advantage, but roulette’s house edge depends on the version you play. With European roulette vs American odds, that extra double zero makes all the difference.
In European roulette, the single zero bumps the house edge to 2.7%. In practical terms, this means that for every $100 spent, the casino will keep around $2.70 over time.
The American wheel, thanks to its extra double zero, raises the house edge to 5.26%. That’s nearly double. For many players, those odds make American roulette a tougher, less forgiving bet in the long run.
Comparing Bet Payouts and Probabilities
Though both games usually pay out wins at the same rates, your chances of hitting those wins aren’t equal in European roulette vs American odds. The difference becomes clearer when you look at individual bets.
Straight-Up Bet Odds
If you go for a straight-up bet, picking a single number, the payout is 35-1 in both games.
- European Roulette: Win with a 1 in 37 shot.
- American Roulette: Win with a 1 in 38 shot.
Outside Bet Odds
Looking for a “safer” bet, like Red/Black or Odd/Even? The odds remain tilted by the number of zeros.
- European Roulette: 18 chances to win out of 37, about 48.6%. You only lose if the ball settles on zero.
- American Roulette: 18 chances to win out of 38—dropping your shot to about 47.4%. Here, both zeros are losses for you.
Special Rules: Another Advantage for European Roulette
European roulette can be even more appealing thanks to special rules that ease the house’s advantage. These rules are a rare find on American wheels, giving European roulette players another edge.
The “En Prison” Rule
Some European tables offer the “En Prison” rule for even-money bets. If the ball hits zero, your bet isn’t lost—it’s put “in prison” and carried over to the next spin. If your bet wins on that spin, you’ll get your stake back.
The “La Partage” Rule
With the “La Partage” rule, even-money bets get a break if the ball lands on zero. Instead of losing the whole amount, you’ll get half your stake back. This drops the house edge on these bets to around 1.35%, making it one of the most player-friendly options you’ll find. If you’re weighing European roulette vs American odds, rules like these make the decision simpler.
Why the Right Wheel Matters: Player Experience
Making the right choice between European roulette vs American odds isn’t just about numbers on paper. It directly affects how long your sessions last and how much fun you have. A lower house edge means your bankroll stretches further, and you’ll get more spins and excitement for your money.
Key factors to think about:
- What’s the house edge where you’re playing?
- Are special rules like “En Prison” or “La Partage” used?
- Does the game feel fun and fair to you?
Choosing wisely leads to a better time at the table.
Quick Tips for Choosing the Best Game
If you want the best odds, keep these pointers in mind:
- Always check if the table is European (single zero) or American (double zero).
- Look for extra rules that favor the player (“En Prison,” “La Partage”).
- When both options are available, European roulette almost always gives better value.
- Manage your budget—don’t chase losses, and have fun!
Conclusion: Choose the Table That Works for You
After everything we’ve covered, the better option in European roulette vs American odds is clear. The single zero instantly improves your chances, and the chance for player-friendly rules can tip things even further in your favor. Both types bring unique excitement, but if you value the best odds and the longest-lasting fun, European roulette is usually the way to go.
For more detailed insights and advice on getting the best from your roulette experience, check out this comprehensive guide to roulette strategies from Wizard of Odds.
